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| Taking
measurements: These are
needed for various calculations. |
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In 1993, our school, Louly Bentegne in the Department
of MBour, Senegal, started its first garden project.
We wanted to make sure that both students and teachers
were involved, that the garden would be included in
school lessons, and that we created a team of people
to manage, tend to, and monitor the garden.
Our school took into consideration the available
local resources, which are mostly based on agriculture
and livestock. The population is our area is very
poor, because of poor soil quality due to over-use,
and several years of drought. By creating an educational
gardening project in the school that would involve
the whole community, everyone would benefit.
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| Fighting
the drought: Digging for water. |
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Our school decided to raise
cows, to create an organic garden, and to reforest
the area. Parents, students, teachers, and other
people helped build stables, buy a few cows, build
a compost site, create a plant nursery, and plant
an organic vegetable garden.
Interesting
Observations
Our garden is approximately 8606 square feet,
and surrounded by a natural fence. Onions, gumbos,
tomatoes, and eggplants were planted. Our garden
got a lot of support. A local Organic Gardeners
Association provided information, mothers carried
water from the well to the garden, men followed
the development of the plants, and everyone shared
with the students their observations.
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| At
the school: A group of teachers in
the garden. |
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Teams of students watered and oversaw
the garden maintenance. The garden production was impressive:
in 1995, 1390 pounds of onions were harvested. This
was a great source of inspiration for the students who
then started their own gardening activities around their
houses.
Through the garden kids acquired new
skills in math, sciences, history, French, agriculture,
and they learned about the danger of chemical pesticides.
They also learned how to use the local, inexpensive
natural resources to tend to their organic garden. (Neem
seeds, tobacco leaves, hot pepper, ashes, grated soap,
compost.)
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| Making
natural insect repellent: Made from
the fruit of the neem tree. |
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Today we are experiencing some
difficulties with this project. Nematodes
have been giving us a lot of trouble, and we have
been planting peanuts to deal with them as a natural
solution, but it is not enough. Keeping the school
community involved through the year has been a
challenge. But we hope to keep the enthusiasm
going and to find help for our garden that would
allow us to participate in an organic market called
"Jardin d'Afrique."
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