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Our compost bin recycles plant materials. The students enjoy turning
the pile and adding plant waste. Each year they are surprised to
discover how the plant materials change from a waste material into
a product that is helpful to the garden.
In our school environmental project, students, staff, and parents
work to improve the school surroundings. We now include a variety
of environmental activities. Our vegetable garden is planned by
the fourth grade and planted and maintained by the entire school.
We include many different types of vegetables to help children learn
by seeing the differences and experiencing new tastes.
We include annual and perennial plants in our flower and butterfly
garden. We talk about which flowers and plants help the butterflies
and moths in our area. The addition of bird boxes and our water
garden with three small ponds and cascading waterfalls has attracted
more birds to our garden area. Watching the variety of birds and
noting their different behavior and flights was of great interest
this spring.
We also have a fall bulb planting program which includes early,
midseason, and late tulips, daffodils, and crocus. The children
study the many different types of bulbs and note their differences.
This year we have begun work on rejuvenating our woodland trail.
We cut some of the underbrush and used the cuttings to create habitats
for various woodland animals.
In our butterfly garden we attract beneficial insects by providing
a variety of host plants. We use no harmful chemicals in any of
our gardens. We control weeds by hoeing and mulching. A local farmer
contributes sheep manure and a woodworker brings us sawdust. The
students rake the grass clippings from the schoolyard. The electric
power company provides us with wood chips, which are placed around
the trees and shrubs in the schoolyard and also used on woodland
trail. We collect water in a rain barrel and during the spring planting
and summer gardening sessions the students water with sprinkling
cans. We supplement with the hose if necessary.
Many companion plants share our wide rows. Marigolds have saved
our plants from Colorado Potato Beetles. The three sisters (squash,
corn, and beans) live happily together. Radishes, onions, lettuce,
and carrots share rows and as each plant is harvested it provides
room for the carrots to spread their roots. Herbs such as basil,
dill, lemon balm, marigolds, nasturtium, parsley, petunias, sage,
summer, savory, tansy, and yarrow grow among the plants in our vegetable,
perennial, and butterfly gardens. Many of these plants serve a dual
purpose. Our compost bin and manure from local farms help make our
garden soil rich. One classroom raised mealy worms that were turned
loose in the garden.
We put no materials in the compost that would serve as an attraction
for vermin.
Our goal in having an organic garden is threefold. It helps the
environment now and hopefully it will increase the students
awareness of the need to protect the environment. It encourages
future generations to maintain a pesticide-free garden because they
will understand why organic gardening is important and how to create
an organic garden. Through a butterfly and water garden program
we are working to enhance the beauty of our surroundings and hopefully
avoid ever having a "silent spring." |